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APPENDICES

History of Tokyo

Early Modern Ages

1603

Tokugawa Ieyasu establishes the Shogunate Government (Tokugawa Shogunate) in the town of Edo.
Edo period begins.
1639 Sakoku ("closed country") policy adopted.
1657 Over 100,000 people die in fire in Edo.
1853 American squadron (the "Black Ships") under Commodore Matthew Perry arrives in Edo
1858 Bay. 1858 The U.S.-Japan Treaty of Amity and Commerce concluded.

Modern Ages

1868 Edo renamed Tokyo. Meiji Period begins.
1872 First locomotive line between Shimbashi (Tokyo) and Yokohama opened.
1877 First Industrial Exhibition held at Ueno Park.
1879 The First Tokyo-fu ("Tokyo Prefecture") Conference held.
1882 The first zoo opened in Ueno.
1885 The first Prime Minister, Ito Hirobumi, organizes a Cabinet.
1888 Municipal organization system started.
1889 The Constitution of Imperial Japan promulgated. Tokyo-shi ("Tokyo city") established, comprising 15 ku (wards).
1893 Three Tama Areas incorporated into Tokyo-fu from Kanagawa Prefecture.
1894 Tokyo-fu Government Building completed in Marunouchi, Tokyo.
1904 Russo-Japanese War begins (ends 1905).
1912 Taisho Period begins.
1914 World War I begins (ends 1918). Tokyo Station built of red brick and tiles
1920 Japan joins the League of Nations.
First census conducted.
Population of Tokyo-fu 3,699,428, and increasing rapidly.
1923 Great Kanto Earthquake: 140,000 people reported dead or missing, 300,000 houses destroyed.
1925 Universal suffrage introduced.
First radio broadcasts.
1926 Showa Period begins.
1927 First subway line opens between Asakusa and Ueno.
1931 Tokyo Airport opens in Haneda.
1935 Population of Tokyo 6.36 million, ranking with New York and London.
1941 Port of Tokyo opens.
Pacific War begins (ends 1945).
1943 Metropolitan administration established.
1945 March 10: Tokyo hit by heaviest air raid of the war.
August 15: Japan accepts the Potsdam Declaration.
By October Tokyo's population is 3.49 million, half of its level in 1940.

Modern Era

1947 Constitution of Japan promulgated.
The new local self-government system is introduced, and Seiichiro Yasui elected first Governor of Tokyo by popular vote under the new system.
1949 23 special-ward (ku) administration system starts in Tokyo.
1950 Korean War begins (ends 1953).
1951 San Fransisco Peace Treaty signed. U.S.-Japan Security Treaty signed.
1953 First television broadcasts.
1956 Japan joins the United Nations.
1959 Ryutaro Azuma elected Governor of Tokyo.
1960 Tokyo and New York City become Sister Cities.
1962 The population of Tokyo breaks the 10 million mark.
Start of period of high-level economic growth.
1964 Olympic Games held in Tokyo.
1966 Tama New Town Construction Plan decided.
1947 Constitution of Japan promulgated.
The new local self-government system is introduced, and Seiichiro Yasui elected first Governor of Tokyo by popular vote under the new system.
1949 23 special-ward (ku) administration system starts in Tokyo.
1950 Korean War begins (ends 1953).
1951 San Fransisco Peace Treaty signed. U.S.-Japan Security Treaty signed.
1953 First television broadcasts.
1956 Japan joins the United Nations.
1959 Ryutaro Azuma elected Governor of Tokyo.
1960 Tokyo and New York City become Sister Cities.
1962 The population of Tokyo breaks the 10 million mark.
Start of period of high-level economic growth.
1964 Olympic Games held in Tokyo.
1966 Tama New Town Construction Plan decided.
1967 Ryokichi Minobe elected Governor, Tokyo's first reformist Governor.
1969 Tokyo Metropolitan Environmental Pollution Control Ordinance enacted.
1972 Japan and China normalize diplomatic relations.
1973 Oil Shock causes supply shortage in the Japanese economy
1975 First public election of ward (ku) mayors.
1979 Fifth G7 Economic Summit Meeting held in Tokyo.
Beijing and Tokyo become Friendship Cities.
Shunichi Suzuki elected Governor.
1982 Tokyo and Paris become Sister Cities.
"Long-Term Plan for the Tokyo Metropolis" announced.
1984 Tokyo and the State of New South Wales (Australia) become Sister States.
1988 Tokyo and Seoul become Sister Cities.
1989 Heisei Period begins.
Tokyo and Jakarta become Sister Cities.
1990 Tokyo becomes Sister State with both the State of Sao Paulo and Cairo Governorate.
1991 New Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office Building opened in Shinjuku.
Tokyo and Moscow become Sister Cities.
1994 Tokyo and Berlin become Sister Cities.
1995 Yukio Aoshima elected Governor.
1996 Tokyo and Rome become Sister Cities.
1997 "Long-Term Strategies for a Resident-Friendly Tokyo" announced.
1999 Shintaro Ishihara elected Governor. Financial Rehabilitation Plan announced.
2000 Tokyo Plan 2000 announced.
2003 Shintaro Ishihara re-elected Governor.
Second Fiscal Reconstruction Promotion Plan announced.

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